Its speculation can no longer be stigmatized as vaticination in vacuo, nor its results as illusory.
Mandeville's philosophy gave great offence at the time, and has always been stigmatized as false, cynical and degrading.
Some respondents in all three countries felt lonely, isolated and stigmatized and lost self-respect.
The practice is also still somewhat stigmatized.
But the triumph of the navy in 480 and the great expansion of commerce and industry had definitely shifted the political centre of gravity from the yeoman class of moderate democrats to the more radical party usually stigmatized as the " sailor rabble."
