Shrapnel Definition
Origin of Shrapnel
From Henry Shrapnel, British army officer who invented an anti-personnel shell that transported a large number of bullets to the target before releasing them, at a far greater distance than rifles could fire the bullets individually. The surname is likely a metathesised form of Charbonnel, a diminutive of Old French "charbon" (charcoal) in reference to hair colour, complexion, or the like.
From Wiktionary
After Henry Shrapnel (1761–1842), British army officer
From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition
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