Shamash Definition

shäməs, -məsh
noun
The candle used to light the other eight candles of a Hanukkah menorah.
American Heritage
A person who assists in the running of a synagogue or its religious services, especially the reading of the Torah.
American Heritage
The sun god, responsible for summer warmth and the success of crops, and a symbol for justice.
Webster's New World
pronoun

The common Akkadian name of the sun god and god of justice in Babylonia and Assyria, corresponding to Sumerian Utu.

Wiktionary

Origin of Shamash

  • Hebrew šammāš from Aramaic servant, minister probably from Egyptian šmsw servant from šms to follow, serve

    From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition

  • From Akkadian 𒀭𒌓 (dÅ amaÅ¡). Compare shin, from the same Proto-Semitic root.

    From Wiktionary

  • Akkadian Šamaš absolute form of šamšu sun šmš in Semitic roots

    From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition

  • From Hebrew שַׁמָּשׁ (shamásh, “waiter, sexton").

    From Wiktionary

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