Neap Definition
Designating a type of tide that occurs after the first and third quarters of the lunar month: at these times the high tides are lower and the low tides are higher than the corresponding tides during spring tide, because of the gravitational effects of the right-angled alignment of the moon, earth, and sun.
To trap a ship (ship and crew) in water too shallow to move, due to the smaller tidal range occurring in a period of neap tides.
Origin of Neap
Perhaps of Scandinavian origin: compare dialectal Norwegian neip (“forked pole").
From Wiktionary
Old English nÄ“p- in nÄ“pflōd (“neap tide").
From Wiktionary
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