They also all of them claimed, under the concordat, exemption from taxes; and, since many of them indulged in commercial and industrial pursuits, they competed unfairly with other traders and manufacturers, and tended to depress the labor market.
A propensity necessary for understanding the dynamics of labor market changes is the migration propensity.
Greater participation in the outside labor market is not necessarily an unmixed blessing for women.
Companies take advantage of women's labor market disadvantages.
One of the further complications is that the latter group has become increasingly disengaged from the labor market.