Iris Definition

īrĭs
irides, irises
noun
irises
A rainbow.
Webster's New World
The round, pigmented membrane surrounding the pupil of the eye, having muscles that adjust the size of the pupil to regulate the amount of light entering the eye.
Webster's New World
A rainbowlike show or play of colors.
Webster's New World
Any of a large genus (Iris) of perennial plants of the iris family, with sword-shaped leaves and conspicuous flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals of widely varying color.
Webster's New World
The flower of these plants.
Webster's New World
Synonyms:
pronoun

(Greek mythology) A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows.

Wiktionary

(astronomy) 7 Iris, an asteroid.

Wiktionary
A female given name; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century.
Wiktionary
adjective
Designating a family (Iridaceae, order Liliales) of monocotyledonous plants, including crocuses and gladioluses.
Webster's New World
verb

(of an aperture, lens, or door) To open or close in the manner of an iris.

Wiktionary
Synonyms:
prefix
Alternative form of irid-.
Wiktionary

Other Word Forms of Iris

Noun

Singular:
iris
Plural:
irides, irises

Origin of Iris

  • From Middle English, from Latin, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (iris, “rainbow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wei-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wei- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”).

    From Wiktionary

  • Middle English iris (the plant) from Latin īris īrid- rainbow, iris (the plant) from Greek rainbow, brightly-colored gemstone, iris of the eye wei- in Indo-European roots

    From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition

  • Latin Īris from Greek from īris rainbow wei- in Indo-European roots

    From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition

  • Ancient Greek Ἶρις iris "rainbow".

    From Wiktionary

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