Firmament Definition
(archaic) In the geocentric Ptolemaic system, the eighth sphere, which carried the fixed stars.
Other Word Forms of Firmament
Noun
Origin of Firmament
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English from the 13th century. From Latin firmāmentum (from firmō (“strengthen”), from firmus (“firm”)), literally "that which strengthens or supports". The term is coined in the Vulgata in imitation of LXX στερέωμα (stereōma, “firm or solid structure”), which in turn translates Hebrew רקיע, strictly speaking a mistranslation, as the original Hebrew term meant "expanse", from the root רקע "to spread out", which in Syriac had acquired the meaning "to make firm or solid".
From Wiktionary
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Middle English from Old French from Late Latin firmāmentum from Latin support from firmāre to strengthen firm2
From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition
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