Bivouac Definition
An encampment for the night, usually without tents or covering.
Any temporary encampment.
- camping ground
- camping site
- campground
- camping area
- campsite
- encampment
- cantonment
- camp
- encamp
To set up camp.
Origin of Bivouac
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Borrowing from French bivouac, formerly biouac, bivac, from Alemannic German beiwacht, biwacht (“a patrol of citizens added to in time of alarm or commotion to the regular town watch”), from bi, bei (“by”) + *wacht (“watch, guard”), from Middle High German wachte, from Old High German *wahta (“guard, watch”), from Proto-Germanic *wahtwō (“guard, watch”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be awake, be fresh, be cheerful”). Compare German Beiwache (“a keeping watch”), German Wacht (“guard”). More at by, watch, wait.
From Wiktionary
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French from German dialectal beiwacht supplementary night watch bei- beside (from Middle High German bi-) (from Old High German ambhi in Indo-European roots) Wacht watch, vigil (from Middle High German wahte) (from Old High German wahta weg- in Indo-European roots)
From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition
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