All English words come from somewhere. While lots of words find their roots in German or French, you can also find Norse words used in English. Explore several lists of viking words and their meanings.
Norse Words in English
It might be hard to believe but many common words in the English language have roots in Old Norse. The etymology of these words dates back to as early as A.D. 1,000. Explore a few common words used in the English language that find their roots in the Norse language.
English Word | Old Norse Word | Norse Meaning |
anger | angr | hostility or displeasure |
bait | beit | food to entice prey |
cast | kasta | to throw |
fellow | felagi | partner, colleague |
hit | hitta | come upon, find |
ill | illr | evil |
lift | lypta | raise up |
loan | lan | lend |
meek | mjukr | soft, gentle |
scrap | skrap | tiny piece |
skill | skil | knowledge |
thrift | thrifta | grasp, hold |
thrive | thrifta | grasp, hold |
ugly | ugga | to dread |
Viking Words for Objects and Animals
Interested in finding out a few English words for objects that came from the Viking language? Look no further than this list of animals and objects that find their roots in the Norse language.
English Word | Old Norse Word | Norse Meaning |
axle | qxultre | pin that wheels move on |
bag | baggi | sack |
ball | bqllr | to blow |
bull | boli | male bovine |
egg | ey | from female animals |
plow | ploh | agricultural implement |
raft | raptr | floating platform |
reindeer | hreinn | deer-like animal |
skirt | vanr | lacking |
sky | sky | area overhead, clouds |
wand | vqndr | rod, switch |
window | vindr | wind |
Norse Verbs in English
Not only do we get a few different nouns from the Norse language, but there are also some verbs too. Find out just what verbs had their beginnings in the Norse language. The way Vikings used them might be a bit different than they are used today.
English Word | Old Norse Word | Norse Meaning |
billow | bylgja | a wave |
call | kalla | cry out |
gawk | ga | rever or worship |
get | geta | obtain, guess |
raise | reisa | lift up |
seem | soemr | fitting |
snub | snubba | chide, check |
stagger | staka | push |
take | taka | grasp |
want | vanr | lacking |
whirl | hvirfla | turn about |
Viking Words for Warriors and War
Vikings were fierce warriors. And they didn’t have a lack of words you would use for warriors or wars. Explore this list of interesting words related to war with Viking beginnings.
English Word | Old Norse Word | Norse Meaning |
berserk | berserkr | wild warrior |
die | deyja | dead |
gear | gorva | fighting armor |
knife | knifr | cutting instrument |
ransack | rannsaka | seek |
scathe | skathi | scar, scorch |
skill | skil | discernment |
slaughter | slatr | butcher meat |
sly | sloegr | cunning |
snare | snara | noose |
thwart | thvert | obstinate |
trust | traustr | strong |
Old Norse Phrases
Old Norse words are fun, but you can also find some common phrases that came from Norse. Dive into these interesting Old Norse phrases that can still be used today.
- A fair wind at our back is best.
- Better to fight and fall than live without hope.
- Fear not death for the hour of your doom is set and none may escape it.
- If you cannot bite, never show your teeth.
- It is darkest before dawn.
- Kinsmen to kinsmen should be true.
- Not every cloud which darkens the day brings rain.
- Time runs like the river current.
Using Norse Words
Many times you don’t think about the etymology of words. However, many different words in the English language can find their roots in other languages. Ready to explore more language fun? Keep your search of languages going by looking at a list of Norwegian words.