Affine Differential Geometry Definition

noun

A type of differential geometry in which the differential invariants studied are invariant under volume-preserving affine transformations.

The basic difference between Riemannian and affine differential geometry is that in the affine case we introduce volume forms over a manifold instead of metrics.
Wiktionary

Origin of Affine Differential Geometry

  • The term reflects the categorisation developed by German mathematician Felix Klein for his Erlangen programme (1872, Vergleichende Betrachtungen über neuere geometrische Forschungen), in which he found a useful distinction between projective , affine and Euclidean geometry (in order of increasing restrictiveness). (Riemannian geometry was not initially included.)

    From Wiktionary

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