Cathay Definition
The name that was given to northern China by Marco Polo.
Origin of Cathay
Medieval Latin Cataya, Cathaya ultimately (via Turkic languages) from Khitan Khitai the Khitan people (who ruled in northern China and Central Asia in an era of increasing interaction between China, the Muslim world, and Europe)
From American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition
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From Portuguese "Catai", from Khitan (契丹, Qìdān), the Chinese name of a Mongolian tribe who ruled Manchuria from 907-1115 CE. Cognate with Spanish Catay and Russian Китай.
From Wiktionary
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